North America

North America

 

23 Countries

24,9 Million km²

appr. 528 Million Inhabitants

Biggest Cities: Mexico-City, New York, Los Angeles


Bahama Islands

Bahama Islands

1717-1969 British Crown Colony

1969-1973 Commonwealth of The Bahama Islands

since 1973 The Commonwealth of The Bahamas

Barbados

Barbados

1519-1625 Spanish Colony

1625-1966 British Colony

since 1966 Independent State of Barbados

Belize

Belize

until 1973 British Honduras

1973-1981 British Colony Belize

since 1981 Independent State of Belize 

Bermuda

Bermuda

1505 discovered by Juan de Bermudez

1609 occupied by Sir George Somers for England

1684-1888 British colony

since 1888 self-administration 

Costa Rica

Costa Rica

1502-1821 Spanish Colony

1823-1840 Federal Republic of Middle America

since 1848 Republic of Costa Rica

Santo Domingo

Santo Domingo

until 1805 Spanish Crown Colony Santo Domingo

1805-1844 Occupied by Haiti

since 1844 Republic of Santo Domingo

El Salvador

El Salvador

1524-1841 Spanish Colony

1841-1913 Republic of San Salvador

since 1914 Republica de El Salvador

Guatemala

Guatemala

until 1821 Spanish Colony

1821-1840 Federation of Central America

since 1840 Republic of Guatemala

Haiti

Haiti

1697-1807 Colony of France

1804-1806 Emperor Jacques I.

since 1804 Republic of Haiti

since 1987 new constitution

Honduras

Honduras

until 1821 Spanish Colony

1823-1838 Federal Republic of Middle America

since 1838 Republic of Honduras

Jamaica

Jamaica

1509-1670 Spanish Colony

1670-1962 British Colony

since 1962 Independant State of Jamaica.

Cayman Islands

Cayman Islands

British Crown Colony

Queen Elizabeth II. since 1952

under administration of Jamaica until 1959

limited autonomy since 1962

Canada

Canada

since 1867 Dominion of Canada

1901-1910 Edward VII.

1910-1936 George V.

1936-1952 George VI.

since 1952 Elizabeth II.

Cuba

Cuba

until 1898 Spanish Colony

1898-1902 Occupation by the United States of America

1902-1962 Republic of Cuba

since 1962 Second Republic

Mexico

Mexico

until 1821 Spanish colony

1821-1866 Federal Republic of Mexico

1867-1905 Republic of Mexico

since 1905 United States of Mexico

Nicaragua

Nicaragua

until 1821 Spanish Colony

1823-1840 Confederation of Central America

since 1898 Republic of Nicaragua

Netherlands Antilles

Netherlands Antilles

1499 - 1634 Spanish colony

1634 - 1952 Dutch West Indies

since 1952 Netherlands Antilles..

East Caribbean States

East Caribbean States

until 1965 British Caribbean Territories (Eastern Group)

1965-1981 East Caribbean Territories

since 1981 East Caribbean States

Panama

Panama

1519-1821 Spanish Colony

1821-1903 Part of Great Colombia

since 1903.11.3 Republic of Panama

Trinidad and Tobago

Trinidad and Tobago

1958-1962 Westindies Federation

1962-1976 Kingdom Trinidad and Tobago

since 1976 Republic of Trinidad and Tobago

USA

USA

until 1789 British Crown Colony

since 1789 United Staes of America

Capital: Washington D.C.